History of legal systems in communist states history essay

Communism is the riddle of history solved, and it knows itself to be this solution. Marx stated that "the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles ", something that he believed was happening between the bourgeoisie the select few upper class and upper middle class who then controlled society and the proletariat the working class masses who toiled to produce everything but who had no political control. He purported the idea that human society moved through a series of progressive stages from primitive communism through to slaveryfeudalism and then capitalism — and that this in turn would be replaced by communism. Therefore, for Marx communism was seen as inevitable, as well as desirable.

New Harmony as envisioned by Owen Utopian socialism was the American first socialist movement. Utopians attempted to develop model socialist societies to demonstrate the virtues of their brand of beliefs. Most utopian socialist ideas originated in Europe, but the United States was most often the site for the experiments themselves.

Hegemonic-Party Systems

Robert Owena wealthy Welsh industrialist, turned to social reform and socialism and in founded a communitarian colony called New Harmony in southwestern Indiana. The group fell apart inmostly due to conflict between utopian ideologues and non-ideological pioneers. All hope for its survival was lost when the expensive, Fourier-inspired main building burnt down while under construction.

The community dissolved in The community had already begun to decline after an ideological schism in He became the most popular socialist advocate of his day, with a special appeal to English artisans were being undercut by factories. In the s, Cabet led groups of emigrants to found utopian communities in Texas and Illinois.

However, his work was undercut by his many feuds with his own followers. The book sold millions of copies and became one of the best-selling American books of the nineteenth century. The book is still widely referred to today as one of the most influential works of literature in modern history.

Josiah Warren is widely regarded as the first American anarchist [16] and the four-page weekly paper he edited duringThe Peaceful Revolutionist, was the first anarchist periodical published. He coined the phrase " Cost the limit of price ", with "cost" here referring not to monetary price paid but the labor one exerted to produce an item.

They could exchange the notes at local time stores for goods that took the same amount of time to produce". The store proved successful and operated for three years, after which it was closed so that Warren could pursue establishing colonies based on mutualism.

These included " Utopia " and " Modern Times ". Greene presented this Proudhonian Mutualism in its purest and most systematic form". Half a century or more after Smith enunciated the principle above stated, Socialism picked it up where he had dropped it, and in following it to its logical conclusions, made it the basis of a new economic philosophy [ Josiah Warrenan American; Pierre J.

So far as priority of time is concerned, the credit seems to belong to Warren, the American,—a fact which should be noted by the stump orators who are so fond of declaiming against Socialism as an imported article.

Bythere were 22 sections, which held a convention in New York. Lasalle regarded state aid through political action as the road to revolution and opposed trade unionism, which he saw as futile, believing that according to the iron law of wages employers would only pay subsistence wages.

However, many socialists abandoned political action altogether and moved to trade unionism. The party was made up overwhelmingly of German immigrants, who had brought Marxist ideals with them to North America.

So strong was the heritage that the official party language was German for the first three years. In its nascent years, the party encompassed a broad range of various socialist philosophies, with differing concepts of how to achieve their goals.

Nevertheless, there was a militia —the Lehr und Wehr Verein —affiliated to the party. When the SLP reorganised as a Marxist party inits philosophy solidified and its influence quickly grew and by around the start of the 20th century the SLP was the foremost American socialist party.

He also adamantly supported unionsbut criticized the collective bargaining movement within the United States at the time, favoring a slightly different approach. As a leader within the socialist movement, Debs movement quickly gained national recognition as a charismatic orator.

He was often inflammatory and controversial, but also strikingly modest and inspiring. Debs lent a great and powerful air to the revolution with his speaking: It included "scores of former Populists, militant miners, and blacklisted railroad workers, who were [ Haack, the owner of a shoe store in SheboyganWisconsin.

Haack was elected to the city council in as a member of the Populist Partybut soon became a socialist following the organization of Social Democrats in Sheboygan. He was re-elected alderman in on the Socialist ticket, along with August L.

Mohr, a local baseball manager. Haack served on the city council for sixteen years, advocating for the building of schools and public ownership of utilities.

He was recognized as the first socialist officeholder in the United States at the national Socialist Party convention held in Milwaukee. Louis general strike grew out of the Great Railroad Strike of When the railroad strike reached East St.

Louis, Illinois in Julythe St. Please expand the article to include this information.To a lot of people communism holds negative connotations but the history behind this form of governance is one of desperation and revolution.

Communism is a socialist movement to create a classless, moneyless, and stateless social order which is structured upon ownership of the means of production, as well as a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of this social order.

In most communist states the official name of legal system been used is called socialist law. It is well known to be said in that way, basically it is based on the system of civil law with a lot of changes and addition from the ideology of Marxist-Leninist.

For a proper understanding of the communist doctrine, it is necessary to grasp the basic principles of Marxian doctrine which are —(1) materialistic conception and interpretation of history; (2) the labour theory of (surplus) value (3) the law of concentration of capital; and (4) class war.

The History of Nepal Essay The history of Nepal The history of Nepal is characterized by its isolated position in the Himalayas and its two neighbors, India and China. Due to the arrival of disparate settler groups from outside through the ages, it is now a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, multi-lingual country.

The Chinese revolution of Introduction The declaration of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in by the Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong signified a revolution in China that brought an end to the costliest civil war in Chinese history between the Nationalist Party or Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that.

Socialist law is the official name of the legal system used in Communist states. It is based on the civil law system, with major modifications and additions from Marxist-Leninist ideology.

There is controversy as to whether socialist law ever constituted a separate legal system or not.[1].